Mystery Atlas
Theory

Mad Gasser Mass Psychogenic Illness Explanation

The explanation for the Mattoon panic established by psychologist Donald M. Johnson's contemporaneous 1945 field study, holding that the reported gassings were chiefly a form of mass psychogenic illness driven by wartime anxiety and spread through sensational local newspaper coverage, rather than the work of a single physical assailant.

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Theories & Explanations

  • Mad Gasser Mass Psychogenic Illness Explanation contradicts Farley Llewellyn Suspect Theory — The psychogenic explanation and the single-prowler theory offer mutually exclusive accounts of the same reports; most historians favour the psychogenic reading.

People

  • Mad Gasser Mass Psychogenic Illness Explanation was discovered by Donald M. Johnson — Johnson's 1945 field study first established the psychogenic explanation, tracing most residents' awareness of the 'gasser' to sensational local newspaper coverage rather than firsthand experience.

Events

  • Mad Gasser of Mattoon1-13 September 1944, with isolated later reports

    Mad Gasser Mass Psychogenic Illness Explanation attempts to explain Mad Gasser of Mattoon.

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