Spiritualism
A religious and social movement, at its height from the mid-19th century to the 1920s, centred on the belief that the dead can communicate with the living, typically through mediums; Arthur Conan Doyle was its most prominent public champion in the 1920s.
This is a knowledge-graph entry: what our data records about Spiritualism and how it connects to the rest of the atlas. It does not have a full article of its own yet.
Connected to
How this topic links to the people, places, and ideas around it — drawn from our knowledge graph.
People
Spiritualism was popularised by Arthur Conan Doyle.
Spiritualism was criticised by Harry Houdini.
Events
Spiritualism was influenced by Fox Sisters' Hydesville Rappings.
Science & Technology
Spiritualism has proposed explanation Ideomotor Effect — The same involuntary-muscle-movement mechanism Michael Faraday demonstrated for 1850s spiritualist table-turning also accounts for Ouija planchette movement.
Concepts & Beliefs
Spiritualism is frequently compared to DMT Entity Encounters — Both involve reports of contact with autonomous non-physical intelligences, though through entirely different mechanisms.
Spiritualism is frequently compared to Merkabah Mysticism — Both are historical traditions of structured practice aimed at visionary or communicative contact with a non-physical realm, arising in entirely separate religious and cultural contexts.
Explored on these pages
Did the Fox Sisters Fake the Séances That Started Spiritualism?
Did the Fox sisters fake the 1848 rappings that launched spiritualism? Margaret Fox's 1888 confession, her recantation, and what still divides historians.
Do Ouija Boards Actually Work?
Do Ouija boards actually work? The 1890s patent history, the ideomotor effect that explains planchette movement, and why scientists reject spirit contact.
Why Do DMT Users Report Meeting Similar Beings?
Why DMT users across unconnected trials describe strikingly similar beings, what Rick Strassman's landmark study found, and how researchers explain it.
Why Did Arthur Conan Doyle Believe in Spiritualism and Fairies?
Why Arthur Conan Doyle, creator of Sherlock Holmes, became spiritualism's most famous champion, and how it ended his friendship with Harry Houdini.