Wootz Steel
A high-carbon crucible steel smelted in India and Sri Lanka from at least the mid-first millennium BC, exported in ingot form and forged into finished Damascus steel blades by Middle Eastern smiths.
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Connected to
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Theories & Explanations
Wootz Steel served as the basis for Damascus Steel Metallurgical Explanation — The 1998 explanation rests on analysis of trace carbide-forming elements in the original wootz ore.
People
Wootz Steel was analysed by John D. Verhoeven — Verhoeven and Pendray analysed trace-element composition in historical wootz ore samples as part of their 1998 study.
Science & Technology
Wootz Steel gave rise to Damascus Steel — Finished Damascus blades were forged by Middle Eastern smiths from imported wootz crucible-steel ingots.